South East Asia Region

Bangladesh
Indicator Value (year)
Life expectancy at birth (years) males 62.0 (2004)
Life expectancy at birth (years) females 63.0 (2004)
Probability of dying (per 1 000 population) between 15 and 60 years (adult mortality rate) males 251 (2004)
Probability of dying (per 1 000 population) between 15 and 60 years (adult mortality rate) females 258 (2004)
Probability of dying (per 1 000 population) under five years of age (under-5 mortality rate) males 81 (2004)
Probability of dying (per 1 000 population) under five years of age (under-5 mortality rate) females 73 (2004)
Deaths due to tuberculosis among HIV-negative people (per 100 000 population) 50.5 (2004)
Deaths due to tuberculosis among HIV-positive people (per 100 000 population) 0.1 (2004)
Deaths among children under five years of age due to HIV/AIDS (%) 0.0 (2000)
Total expenditure on health as percentage of gross domestic product 3.4 (2003)
Population (in thousands) males 72,459 (2005)
Population (in thousands) females 69,363 (2005)
Population (in thousands) total 141,822 (2005)
Annual population growth rate (%) 1.8 (2004)
Population below the poverty line (% of the population living on less than $1 a day) 36.0 (2000)
Per capita GDP in international dollars 2,098 (2004)

Bhutan
Indicator Value (year)
Life expectancy at birth (years) males 62.0 (2004)
Life expectancy at birth (years) females 65.0 (2004)
Probability of dying (per 1 000 population) between 15 and 60 years (adult mortality rate) males 255 (2004)
Probability of dying (per 1 000 population) between 15 and 60 years (adult mortality rate) females 196 (2004)
Probability of dying (per 1 000 population) under five years of age (under-5 mortality rate) males 80 (2004)
Probability of dying (per 1 000 population) under five years of age (under-5 mortality rate) females 80 (2004)
Deaths due to tuberculosis among HIV-negative people (per 100 000 population) 19.8 (2004)
Deaths due to tuberculosis among HIV-positive people (per 100 000 population) 0.0 (2004)
Deaths among children under five years of age due to HIV/AIDS (%) 0.7 (2000)
Total expenditure on health as percentage of gross domestic product 3.1 (2003)
Population (in thousands) males 1,096 (2005)
Population (in thousands) females 1,067 (2005)
Population (in thousands) total 2,163 (2005)
Annual population growth rate (%) 2.0 (2004)
Per capita GDP in international dollars 2,035 (2004)

Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
Indicator Value (year)
Life expectancy at birth (years) males 65.0 (2004)
Life expectancy at birth (years) females 68.0 (2004)
Probability of dying (per 1 000 population) between 15 and 60 years (adult mortality rate) males 231 (2004)
Probability of dying (per 1 000 population) between 15 and 60 years (adult mortality rate) females 168 (2004)
Probability of dying (per 1 000 population) under five years of age (under-5 mortality rate) males 56 (2004)
Probability of dying (per 1 000 population) under five years of age (under-5 mortality rate) females 54 (2004)
Deaths due to tuberculosis among HIV-negative people (per 100 000 population) 12.9 (2004)
Deaths due to tuberculosis among HIV-positive people (per 100 000 population) 0.0 (2004)
Deaths among children under five years of age due to HIV/AIDS (%) 0.7 (2000)
Total expenditure on health as percentage of gross domestic product 5.8 (2003)
Population (in thousands) males 11,233 (2005)
Population (in thousands) females 11,255 (2005)
Population (in thousands) total 22,488 (2005)
Annual population growth rate (%) 0.7 (2004)
Per capita GDP in international dollars 1,339 (2004)

India
Indicator Value (year)
Life expectancy at birth (years) males 61.0 (2004)
Life expectancy at birth (years) females 63.0 (2004)
Probability of dying (per 1 000 population) between 15 and 60 years (adult mortality rate) males 275 (2004)
Probability of dying (per 1 000 population) between 15 and 60 years (adult mortality rate) females 202 (2004)
Probability of dying (per 1 000 population) under five years of age (under-5 mortality rate) males 81 (2004)
Probability of dying (per 1 000 population) under five years of age (under-5 mortality rate) females 89 (2004)
Deaths due to tuberculosis among HIV-negative people (per 100 000 population) 28.4 (2004)
Deaths due to tuberculosis among HIV-positive people (per 100 000 population) 1.8 (2004)
Deaths among children under five years of age due to HIV/AIDS (%) 0.7 (2000)
HIV prevalence among adults aged 15-49 years (%) 0.9 (2003)
Total expenditure on health as percentage of gross domestic product 4.8 (2003)
Population (in thousands) males 565,778 (2005)
Population (in thousands) females 537,593 (2005)
Population (in thousands) total 1,103,371 (2005)
Annual population growth rate (%) 1.5 (2004)
Population below the poverty line (% of the population living on less than $1 a day) 34.7 (2000)
Per capita GDP in international dollars 1,830 (2004)

Indonesia
Indicator Value (year)
Life expectancy at birth (years) males 65.0 (2004)
Life expectancy at birth (years) females 68.0 (2004)
Probability of dying (per 1 000 population) between 15 and 60 years (adult mortality rate) males 239 (2004)
Probability of dying (per 1 000 population) between 15 and 60 years (adult mortality rate) females 200 (2004)
Probability of dying (per 1 000 population) under five years of age (under-5 mortality rate) males 41 (2004)
Probability of dying (per 1 000 population) under five years of age (under-5 mortality rate) females 36 (2004)
Deaths due to HIV/AIDS (per 100 000 population per year) 2,400 (2003)
Deaths due to tuberculosis among HIV-negative people (per 100 000 population) 45.2 (2004)
Deaths due to tuberculosis among HIV-positive people (per 100 000 population) 0.6 (2004)
Deaths among children under five years of age due to HIV/AIDS (%) 0.0 (2000)
HIV prevalence among adults aged 15-49 years (%) 0.1 (2003)
Total expenditure on health as percentage of gross domestic product 3.1 (2003)
Population (in thousands) males 111,231 (2005)
Population (in thousands) females 111,551 (2005)
Population (in thousands) total 222,781 (2005)
Annual population growth rate (%) 1.2 (2004)
Population below the poverty line (% of the population living on less than $1 a day) 7.5 (2002)
Per capita GDP in international dollars 3,840 (2004)

Maldives
Indicator Value (year)
Life expectancy at birth (years) males 66.0 (2004)
Life expectancy at birth (years) females 68.0 (2004)
Probability of dying (per 1 000 population) between 15 and 60 years (adult mortality rate) males 186 (2004)
Probability of dying (per 1 000 population) between 15 and 60 years (adult mortality rate) females 140 (2004)
Probability of dying (per 1 000 population) under five years of age (under-5 mortality rate) males 47 (2004)
Probability of dying (per 1 000 population) under five years of age (under-5 mortality rate) females 44 (2004)
Deaths due to tuberculosis among HIV-negative people (per 100 000 population) 3.6 (2004)
Deaths due to tuberculosis among HIV-positive people (per 100 000 population) 0.0 (2004)
Deaths among children under five years of age due to HIV/AIDS (%) 0.7 (2000)
Total expenditure on health as percentage of gross domestic product 6.2 (2003)
Population (in thousands) males 169 (2005)
Population (in thousands) females 160 (2005)
Population (in thousands) total 329 (2005)
Annual population growth rate (%) 2.5 (2004)
Per capita GDP in international dollars 6,440 (2004)

Myanmar
Indicator Value (year)
Life expectancy at birth (years) males 56.0 (2004)
Life expectancy at birth (years) females 63.0 (2004)
Probability of dying (per 1 000 population) between 15 and 60 years (adult mortality rate) males 334 (2004)
Probability of dying (per 1 000 population) between 15 and 60 years (adult mortality rate) females 219 (2004)
Probability of dying (per 1 000 population) under five years of age (under-5 mortality rate) males 116 (2004)
Probability of dying (per 1 000 population) under five years of age (under-5 mortality rate) females 93 (2004)
Deaths due to HIV/AIDS (per 100 000 population per year) 20,000 (2003)
Deaths due to tuberculosis among HIV-negative people (per 100 000 population) 19.5 (2004)
Deaths due to tuberculosis among HIV-positive people (per 100 000 population) 1.2 (2004)
Deaths among children under five years of age due to HIV/AIDS (%) 0.9 (2000)
HIV prevalence among adults aged 15-49 years (%) 1.2 (2003)
Total expenditure on health as percentage of gross domestic product 2.8 (2003)
Population (in thousands) males 25,083 (2005)
Population (in thousands) females 25,436 (2005)
Population (in thousands) total 50,519 (2005)
Annual population growth rate (%) 1.2 (2004)
Per capita GDP in international dollars 1,949 (2004)

Nepal
Indicator Value (year)
Life expectancy at birth (years) males 61.0 (2004)
Life expectancy at birth (years) females 61.0 (2004)
Probability of dying (per 1 000 population) between 15 and 60 years (adult mortality rate) males 297 (2004)
Probability of dying (per 1 000 population) between 15 and 60 years (adult mortality rate) females 285 (2004)
Probability of dying (per 1 000 population) under five years of age (under-5 mortality rate) males 74 (2004)
Probability of dying (per 1 000 population) under five years of age (under-5 mortality rate) females 79 (2004)
Deaths due to HIV/AIDS (per 100 000 population per year) 3,100 (2003)
Deaths due to tuberculosis among HIV-negative people (per 100 000 population) 23.2 (2004)
Deaths due to tuberculosis among HIV-positive people (per 100 000 population) 0.9 (2004)
Deaths among children under five years of age due to HIV/AIDS (%) 0.2 (2000)
HIV prevalence among adults aged 15-49 years (%) 0.5 (2003)
Total expenditure on health as percentage of gross domestic product 5.3 (2003)
Population (in thousands) males 13,446 (2005)
Population (in thousands) females 13,687 (2005)
Population (in thousands) total 27,133 (2005)
Annual population growth rate (%) 2.1 (2004)
Population below the poverty line (% of the population living on less than $1 a day) 39.1 (1996)
Per capita GDP in international dollars 1,277 (2004)

Sri Lanka
Indicator Value (year)
Life expectancy at birth (years) males 68.0 (2004)
Life expectancy at birth (years) females 75.0 (2004)
Probability of dying (per 1 000 population) between 15 and 60 years (adult mortality rate) males 232 (2004)
Probability of dying (per 1 000 population) between 15 and 60 years (adult mortality rate) females 119 (2004)
Probability of dying (per 1 000 population) under five years of age (under-5 mortality rate) males 16 (2004)
Probability of dying (per 1 000 population) under five years of age (under-5 mortality rate) females 12 (2004)
Deaths due to HIV/AIDS (per 100 000 population per year) <200 (2003)
Deaths due to tuberculosis among HIV-negative people (per 100 000 population) 8.9 (2004)
Deaths due to tuberculosis among HIV-positive people (per 100 000 population) 0.0 (2004)
Deaths among children under five years of age due to HIV/AIDS (%) 0.0 (2000)
HIV prevalence among adults aged 15-49 years (%) <0.1 (2003)
Total expenditure on health as percentage of gross domestic product 3.5 (2003)
Population (in thousands) males 10,541 (2005)
Population (in thousands) females 10,202 (2005)
Population (in thousands) total 20,743 (2005)
Annual population growth rate (%) 0.9 (2004)
Population below the poverty line (% of the population living on less than $1 a day) 7.6 (2000)
Per capita GDP in international dollars 3,800 (2004)

Thailand
Indicator Value (year)
Life expectancy at birth (years) males 67.0 (2004)
Life expectancy at birth (years) females 73.0 (2004)
Probability of dying (per 1 000 population) between 15 and 60 years (adult mortality rate) males 265 (2004)
Probability of dying (per 1 000 population) between 15 and 60 years (adult mortality rate) females 154 (2004)
Probability of dying (per 1 000 population) under five years of age (under-5 mortality rate) males 23 (2004)
Probability of dying (per 1 000 population) under five years of age (under-5 mortality rate) females 20 (2004)
Deaths due to HIV/AIDS (per 100 000 population per year) 58,000 (2003)
Deaths due to tuberculosis among HIV-negative people (per 100 000 population) 17.3 (2004)
Deaths due to tuberculosis among HIV-positive people (per 100 000 population) 2.0 (2004)
Deaths among children under five years of age due to HIV/AIDS (%) 6.2 (2000)
HIV prevalence among adults aged 15-49 years (%) 1.5 (2003)
Total expenditure on health as percentage of gross domestic product 3.3 (2003)
Population (in thousands) males 31,543 (2005)
Population (in thousands) females 32,690 (2005)
Population (in thousands) total 64,233 (2005)
Annual population growth rate (%) 0.9 (2004)
Population below the poverty line (% of the population living on less than $1 a day) <2 (2000)
Per capita GDP in international dollars 8,373 (2004)

Timor-Leste
Indicator Value (year)
Life expectancy at birth (years) males 61.0 (2004)
Life expectancy at birth (years) females 66.0 (2004)
Probability of dying (per 1 000 population) between 15 and 60 years (adult mortality rate) males 267 (2004)
Probability of dying (per 1 000 population) between 15 and 60 years (adult mortality rate) females 184 (2004)
Probability of dying (per 1 000 population) under five years of age (under-5 mortality rate) males 91 (2004)
Probability of dying (per 1 000 population) under five years of age (under-5 mortality rate) females 69 (2004)
Deaths due to tuberculosis among HIV-negative people (per 100 000 population) 85.1 (2004)
Deaths due to tuberculosis among HIV-positive people (per 100 000 population) 0.4 (2004)
Deaths among children under five years of age due to HIV/AIDS (%) 0.7 (2000)
Total expenditure on health as percentage of gross domestic product 9.6 (2003)
Population (in thousands) males 492 (2005)
Population (in thousands) females 455 (2005)
Population (in thousands) total 947 (2005)
Annual population growth rate (%) 0.5 (2004)
Per capita GDP in international dollars 1,271 (2004)